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HRD CORP · TRAINING LEVY

How much is the HRD Corp levy?

The exact rate, what counts as wages, who must register, and worked examples — verified against hrdcorp.gov.my.

By Steph Eng · Carriera·Updated 17 June 2026
The short answer

The HRD Corp levy is 1% of monthly wages for employers with 10 or more Malaysian employees (mandatory), or 0.5% for those with 5 to 9 Malaysian employees who register voluntarily. The rate is set under the PSMB Act 2001 and confirmed on hrdcorp.gov.my.

If you are asking how much is the HRD Corp levy, the figure depends on a single thing: how many Malaysian employees you have. Carriera is an HRD Corp Approved Training Provider, and this guide explains the rate, what counts as wages, who must register, and how the monthly amount is actually calculated — with worked examples and the primary government source cited at each step. (For the first technical term, see our glossary.)

§ 01
The rate

What is the HRD Corp levy rate in 2026?

How much is the HRD Corp levy as a percentage?

The HRD Corp levy is charged at 1% of monthly wages for employers with 10 or more Malaysian employees, and 0.5% for employers with 5 to 9 Malaysian employees who opt in. HRD Corp's own employer guidance states the monthly levy is "charged at the rate of 1% of the monthly wages of employees" for the mandatory category, per hrdcorp.gov.my/registered-employers.

Malaysian employeesRegistrationLevy rateApplies to
10 or moreMandatory1%Monthly wages (basic salary + fixed allowances)
5 to 9Optional / voluntary0.5%Monthly wages (basic salary + fixed allowances)
Fewer than 5Not requiredNo levy obligation

Source: HRD Corp, Registered Employers and Employers FAQ, hrdcorp.gov.my (checked 17 June 2026).

§ 02
The wage base

What wages does the levy apply to?

What counts as wages for the HRD Corp levy?

The HRD Corp levy applies to monthly wages, which HRD Corp's calculation formula defines as basic salary plus fixed allowances. Its FAQ states the levy is (total wages or basic salaries + fixed allowances) × 1%, per hrdcorp.gov.my/faq. Fixed transport, housing or shift allowances are typically included; variable pay is generally not.

  • Included: basic salary and fixed allowances (e.g. fixed transport, housing, shift allowances).
  • Generally excluded: overtime, bonuses, commissions, and other variable or one-off payments.

Because individual payroll structures differ, you should confirm how your specific allowances are treated against the HRD Corp Employers FAQ before finalising a levy figure. Carriera does not advise on payroll classification — for that, refer to the source directly.

"The HRD Corp levy is not a tax you lose. It is a training budget you pre-fund — and reclaim by sending your people on approved courses."
§ 03
Worked examples

How do you calculate the levy?

How do you calculate the HRD Corp levy each month?

To calculate the HRD Corp levy, multiply your total monthly wages (basic salary + fixed allowances for all employees) by your applicable rate — 1% if you have 10 or more Malaysian employees, or 0.5% if you have 5 to 9 and registered voluntarily. The formula HRD Corp publishes is Levy = (basic salary + fixed allowances) × rate.

Worked examples — illustrative monthly and annual HRD Corp levy
ScenarioMalaysian staffAvg. monthly wageTotal wage billRateMonthly levyAnnual levy
Small mandatory employer10RM3,000RM30,0001%RM300RM3,600
Growing SME25RM4,000RM100,0001%RM1,000RM12,000
Mid-size employer50RM5,000RM250,0001%RM2,500RM30,000
Voluntary micro-employer7RM3,500RM24,5000.5%RM122.50RM1,470

Figures are illustrative calculations using the published rates only (HRD Corp, hrdcorp.gov.my). Your actual levy depends on your real wage bill and allowance structure.

These examples show the practical point most employers miss: the levy is a recurring, calculable cost — and every ringgit of it can be returned to you as funded training. A mid-size employer paying RM30,000 a year in levy has, in effect, a RM30,000 annual training budget already collected. Whether that budget is used or left idle is the difference our HRD Corp claim guide exists to address.

§ 04
Who pays

Who must register?

Who must register and pay the HRD Corp levy?

Any employer with 10 or more Malaysian employees must register with HRD Corp and pay the 1% levy; employers with 5 to 9 Malaysian employees may register voluntarily at 0.5%. Coverage was expanded to all industries effective 1 March 2021 under the PSMB Act 2001, per hrdcorp.gov.my.

Registration is a legal duty, not an option, once you cross the threshold. Under the PSMB Act 2001, an eligible employer must register with HRD Corp (by submitting Form 1 through the employer e-system) within the timeframe HRD Corp prescribes. Sectors that were once outside the Act — including services, retail and professional firms — now fall within its scope after the 2021 expansion, so an employer that grew past nine staff in the last few years may have an obligation it has not yet acted on.

1

Count Malaysian staff

If you employ 10 or more Malaysian employees, registration and the 1% levy are mandatory.

2

Register with HRD Corp

Submit Form 1 via the employer e-system on hrdcorp.gov.my under the PSMB Act 2001.

3

Pay monthly, then claim

Pay the levy each month, then claim it back against HRD Corp-approved training such as SBL-Khas programmes.

§ 05
Deadlines

When is the levy due?

When is the HRD Corp levy due each month?

Registered employers must pay the HRD Corp levy by the 15th of the following month — for example, June wages generate a levy due by 15 July. HRD Corp's FAQ states that failing to pay by the stipulated 15th can attract penalties, including interest of 10% per year on outstanding amounts, per hrdcorp.gov.my/faq. Building the levy into your payroll run avoids both.

How is the levy different from the training claim?

The HRD Corp levy is the money you pay in; the claim is how you get it back by spending it on approved training. Paying the levy builds a balance in your employer account; claiming draws on that balance to fund courses. Carriera's programmes are delivered under the SBL-Khas scheme so that registered employers can apply their accumulated levy toward them — turning a statutory cost into upskilling. See our corporate training page for programme themes and our claim guide for the step-by-step.

How much is the HRD Corp levy?
The HRD Corp levy is 1% of an employee's monthly wages for employers with 10 or more Malaysian employees (mandatory), or 0.5% for employers with 5 to 9 Malaysian employees who register voluntarily. The rate is set under the PSMB Act 2001 and confirmed on hrdcorp.gov.my.
What wages does the HRD Corp levy apply to?
The HRD Corp levy applies to monthly wages, which HRD Corp defines as basic salary plus fixed allowances such as fixed transport, housing or shift allowances. Variable pay like overtime, bonuses and commissions is generally not included in the levy base.
Who must register and pay the HRD Corp levy?
Employers in any industry with 10 or more Malaysian employees must register with HRD Corp and pay the 1% levy. Employers with 5 to 9 Malaysian employees may register voluntarily at 0.5%. Coverage was expanded to all industries effective 1 March 2021 under the PSMB Act 2001.
When is the HRD Corp levy due each month?
Registered employers must pay the HRD Corp levy by the 15th of the following month after the wage month. Late or non-payment can attract penalties and, per HRD Corp, interest at 10% per year on the outstanding amount, so payment should be scheduled with monthly payroll.
Is the HRD Corp levy the same as the training claim?
No. The HRD Corp levy is what you pay in monthly; the claim is how you get it back by spending it on approved training. Once you contribute, you build a levy balance that can be claimed for HRD Corp-approved training such as Carriera's SBL-Khas programmes.
Does the HRD Corp levy expire if I do not use it?
Your HRD Corp levy accumulates in your employer account and is intended to be spent on approved training. Because HRD Corp periodically updates rules on unutilised levy, employers should verify the current treatment of accumulated balances directly on hrdcorp.gov.my and plan training before any deduction applies.

Primary sources, all checked 17 June 2026: HRD Corp — Registered Employers, Employers FAQ, Expansion of PSMB Act 2001, PSMB Act 2001. Rates and rules can change — always confirm the current figures on hrdcorp.gov.my for your own filing.

Turn your HRD Corp levy into trained people

If you are already paying the levy, you have a training budget waiting to be used. Carriera is an HRD Corp Approved Training Provider running SBL-Khas claimable programmes. Tell us your team and goals — we will map the courses to your levy. You can also reach us via our contact page.